Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750859›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Exploring the decision-making process of Chinese older adults transitioning to continuing care retirement communities: a qualitative study.

Meina Yuan, Nan Ding, Jinping Zhao, Tao Xue, Xinyi Xu, Yuanshuo Ma, Jie Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meina Yuan *School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, No. 36 l Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, China.
Nan Ding *Yanda Golden Age Nursing Center, Langfang, Hebei, China.
Jinping ZhaoSchool of Marxism, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Tao XueSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, No. 36 l Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, China.
Xinyi XuSchool of Nursing, Innovation Center of Humanistic Care and Health Management, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yuanshuo MaSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, No. 36 l Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, China.
Jie HuSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, No. 36 l Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050017, China. Hujie@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Youth Science Foundation Project for Higher Education of Hebei Province, China QN2025590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina's rapidly aging population and the limitations of traditional home-based care have prompted many older adults and their families to consider Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) as a comprehensive option. However, the decision-making process for this transition remains underexplored. This study aims to systematically explore how older adults navigate the decision to move to CCRCs, to guide service improvements and inform policy.

methodsA qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured in-depth interviews with 20 older adults residing in a large CCRC in Hebei, China. Data were analyzed using grounded theory methodology.

resultsThe transition to CCRCs among Chinese older adults is a dynamic, four-phase process: (1) Intention Formation, driven by desires for independence, challenges of living alone, and crisis events; (2) Option Evaluation, shaped by care needs, financial considerations, and sociocultural and emotional factors; (3) Decision-Making, focused on selecting a specific CCRC; and (4) Post-Decision, reflecting on evaluation of the decision. Although CCRCs address practical needs, deficiencies remain in emotional support, social adaptation, and end-of-life care.

conclusionsThese findings enrich our understanding of CCRC decision-making in China by highlighting the ongoing influence of sociocultural values and personal autonomy throughout the process. Importantly, the need for personalized care persists throughout all stages, with particular emphasis on psychological support and cultural sensitivity in service delivery. Policy recommendations include improving affordability, accessibility, and community integration to better support older adults and their families. These insights contribute to service and policy innovation both in China and internationally.

Indexed as

Decision MakingQualitative ResearchRetirementAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedContinuing care retirement communitiesDecision-Making processOlder adultsQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID40750859
PMCPMC12317441

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.