Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750853›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Association of intrinsic capacity with leisure activities in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional analysis.

Ji Shen, Yuting Kang, Chi Zhang, Jing Pang, Jing Li, Hong Shi, Jie Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ji ShenDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NO.1 Dahua Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China.
Yuting KangOffice of the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Department of Scientific Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
Chi ZhangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China.
Jing PangThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NO.1 Dahua Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China.
Hong Shi *Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NO.1 Dahua Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China. shihong100@126.com.
Jie Zhang *Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NO.1 Dahua Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China. zhj_0724@163.com.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding BJ-2022-149National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding BJ-2024-157National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFE0111800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntrinsic capacity (IC) is defined as the combined physical and mental capacities of older adults and is closely related with their functional abilities. This study examined how specific types and patterns of leisure activities (LA) associate with distinct domains and overall levels of intrinsic capacity (IC) in community-dwelling older adults from Beijing, China.

methodsThis study included 916 participants (aged 70.19 ± 6.23 years) from four communities in Beijing. The five IC-related domains, namely, locomotion, cognition, psychological, vitality, and sensory domains were assessed using the tools recommended by WHO. Leisure activities, including physical leisure activities (PLA) and intellectual leisure activities (ILA), were analyzed using a 8-question self-administered questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the association of IC with LA and types of LA after adjustment of confounding variables, including demographic characteristics and health status parameters.

resultsAmong the 916 study subjects, 605 (65.8%) showed impairment in at least one dimension of IC. The total score of LA was 6 (4,7). Furthermore, LA (OR = 1.150, 95% CI = 1.041-1.271) and ILA (OR = 1.202, 95% CI = 1.046-1.382) were associated with IC after adjusting for the covariates. In the subgroup analyses, LA (OR = 1.242, 95% CI = 1.069-1.442) and ILA (OR = 1.427, 95% CI = 1.145-1.780) were associated with IC in the males, but the correlation was not observed in the females. Among the different age subgroups, individuals in the 70-79 year age group showed association between LA and IC. All the types of LA, except pet-keeping and volunteerism, showed correlation with one or more dimensions of IC.

conclusionsLA and LA types are independently associated with IC in community-dwelling older adults. Therefore, participation in diverse leisure activities is necessary for maintaining and improving IC in the older adults.

Indexed as

CognitionGeriatric AssessmentIndependent LivingLeisure ActivitiesAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesHealthy agingIntrinsic capacityLeisure activitiesOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID40750853
PMCPMC12317524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.