Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750842›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Cytokinins combined with activated charcoal do not impair in vitro rooting in Quercus robur L.: insights from morphophysiological and hormonal analyses.

João Paulo Rodrigues Martins, Amir Mohammad Mokhtari, Mikołaj Krzysztof Wawrzyniak

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

João Paulo Rodrigues MartinsWawrzyniak Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, Kórnik, 62‑035, Poland. jrodrigues@man.poznan.pl.
Amir Mohammad MokhtariWawrzyniak Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, Kórnik, 62‑035, Poland.
Mikołaj Krzysztof WawrzyniakWawrzyniak Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, Kórnik, 62‑035, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn vitro rooting remains a challenge for many woody species, including Quercus robur. While auxins combined with activated charcoal (AC) have traditionally been used, Q. robur explants exhibit a strong dependence on cytokinins (CKs). This study introduces a novel approach combining AC with either 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) or meta-topolin (mT) during the rooting phase to evaluate morphophysiological and hormonal responses.

methodsEight treatments were tested: 0 µM CK + 2 g L

resultsPlantlets grown without AC exhibited a high shoot-to-root biomass ratio, indicating reduced growth balance. Treatments with 0-8 µM BAP combined with 2 g L

conclusionOverall, the combination of AC and 4-8 µM mT during rooting enhanced secondary growth and improved the hormonal balance and morphophysiological traits of Q. robur plantlets.

Indexed as

CharcoalCytokininsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant RootsQuercusBenzyl CompoundsIndoleacetic AcidsPlant ShootsPurinesbenzylaminopurineBenzyl CompoundsCharcoalCytokininsIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Growth RegulatorsPurinesChlorophyll a fluorescencePedunculate oakPlant anatomyPlant growth regulator

Identifiers

PMID40750842
PMCPMC12315455

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.