Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750776›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Peptide-based rigid nanorod-reinforced gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels for osteochondral regeneration and additive manufacturing.

Junjin Zhu, Yueting Wei, Guangmei Yang, Jiangnan Zhang, Jiayi Liu, Xin Zhang, Zhou Zhu, Junyu Chen, Xibo Pei, Dongdong Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. TiONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Junjin ZhuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1279-0575
Yueting WeiNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Guangmei YangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiangnan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiayi LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhou ZhuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-483X
Junyu ChenState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1717-5782
Xibo PeiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Dongdong WuNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wudd@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-2035
Jian WangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. ferowang@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-0330

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82271034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancing the toughness of hydrogels for biomedical applications remains a challenge, as many toughening approaches often sacrifice biocompatibility or in situ applicability, thereby restricting their broader utility in biomedical contexts. Inspired by the intervertebral disk, here, we introduce a biocompatible toughening strategy using peptide-based rigid nanorods (PRNs) as backbone supports within gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels. PRNs are short polymers with exceptional rigidity, capable of covalent cross-linking with GelMA molecules at both ends. Photocuring nanorod-supported GelMA (NSG) molecules yields NSG hydrogels, which demonstrate great improvements in compressive strength (1018%) and toughness (508%) compared to untreated GelMA hydrogels, alongside enhanced structural integrity and fatigue resistance. We further demonstrate that NSG hydrogels are ideal for in situ repair of damaged osteochondral tissues and are highly compatible with additive manufacturing, owing to their good biocompatibility and photocurable properties. This strategy provides a potential pathway for developing highly biocompatible and tough hydrogels, significantly expanding their potential for biomedical applications.

Indexed as

GelatinHydrogelsMethacrylatesNanotubesPeptidesRegenerationAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsCompressive StrengthHumansMiceTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsBiocompatible MaterialsGelatingelatin methacryloylHydrogelsMethacrylatesPeptides

Identifiers

PMID40750776
PMCPMC12317061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.