Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750468›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2025

The state of local anaesthetic systemic toxicity in 2025: the emergence of lidocaine as our next challenge.

Eric S Schwenk, J Robert Sneyd, Christopher L Wu

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eric S SchwenkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: eric.schwenk@jefferson.edu.
J Robert SneydFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Plymouth, John Bull Building, Plymouth Science Park, Plymouth, UK.
Christopher L WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local anaesthetics are an integral part of surgical and medical practice, but their systemic uptake can result in local anaesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). A recent study by Fettiplace and colleagues examined the US Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Events Reporting System between 1968 and 2023. Although the reporting of death from long-acting local anaesthetics decreased after the publication of relevant practice advisories, Fettiplace and colleagues also found that deaths from lidocaine remained essentially unchanged. The emergence of lidocaine as the leading reported cause of deaths attributable to LAST was unexpected, and the reasons behind the relatively higher number of deaths from lidocaine-induced LAST are not clear. One of the major limitations to this study is the lack of data on population-level local anaesthetic administrations.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalLidocaineAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsHumansUnited StatesAnesthetics, LocalLidocaineadverse effectsevidence-based practicelidocainelocal anaestheticslocal anaesthetic systemic toxicity

Identifiers

PMID40750468
PMCPMC12674017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.