Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750273›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Paediatric liver transplantation-improving health care through needs assessment, screening and interventions: protocol for a mixed-methods study.

Sanna Higgen, Jana Winzig, Lene Marie Johannsen, Bianca Hegen, Stefanie Kraft, Jun Oh, Elke Lainka, Angela Buchholz, Laura Inhestern

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sanna HiggenDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-6612
Jana WinzigDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Lene Marie JohannsenDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-4048
Bianca HegenDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Stefanie KraftDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jun OhDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Elke LainkaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Angela BuchholzDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Laura InhesternDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany l.inhestern@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-7954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPaediatric liver transplantation (pLTX) is a life-saving procedure that can improve the quality of life and physical activity of children. However, the condition after pLTX presents a number of challenges for the children and their families. There is a lack of data on specific needs and utilisation of healthcare services after pLTX. Also, symptoms of mental health problems in children often remain unrecognised. Hence, the overall aim of this project is to investigate the situation of children and their families after pLTX and to develop and implement a screening tool and information material for children and their families. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The project will use a multimethod approach to investigate the objectives of the three study arms. In study arm 1, recommendations for comprehensive and needs-based psychosocial care will be derived from quantitative data (questionnaires) and qualitative data (interviews with children after liver transplantation, their caregivers, siblings and healthcare professionals (HCPs)). The aims are to collect quantitative data from n=125 cases and to conduct n=10-12 interviews per group. In study arm 2, a distress screening will be developed based on a literature search and n=10-20 interviews with families and HCPs. The screening will subsequently be piloted in two clinics for a period of 6 months. Finally, in study arm 3, findings from study arms 1 and 2 will be used to develop informational materials for families affected. The study will be conducted at the Department of Medical Psychology and the Department of Pediatrics of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf in Germany in cooperation with the transplant centre of the University Children's Hospital Essen. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the Local Psychological Ethics Committee of the Center for Psychosocial Medicine of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (LPEK-0618) and the Ethics Committee of the University Medicine Duisburg/Essen (23-11416-BO). The findings of the study will be presented at national and international conferences and will be published in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants. REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework (OSF): https://osf.io/rdw4b.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationNeeds AssessmentCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesPAEDIATRICSPaediatric transplant surgeryQuality in health careQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID40750273
PMCPMC12315007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.