Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40749976›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2025

Pediatric Tourniquet Use: Safe and effective.

Erin V Feeney, Mariah R Harris, Leah M Furman, Barbara A Gaines, Christine M Leeper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erin V FeeneyUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA. Electronic address: feeneye@upmc.edu.
Mariah R HarrisLincoln University, USA.
Leah M FurmanUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA.
Barbara A GainesUniversity of Texas Southwestern, USA.
Christine M LeeperUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA.

Funding

TRAINING IN TRAUMA AND SEPSIS RESEARCHT32GM008516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TIMOTHY R BILLIAR · 1994 to 2026
$9.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTourniquet (TQ) use is conditionally recommended in injured children largely on the basis of adult data. This investigation seeks to better understand tourniquet use and safety in a pediatric cohort.

methodsA pediatric level 1 trauma center database was queried retrospectively for patients aged 0-17 years who presented with traumatic limb injury and TQ application between 2015 and 2022. Data recorded included demographics, injury characteristics, TQ use variables (number, location, person applying, proper application) and adverse events (kidney injury, amputation, rhabdomyolysis, nerve injury, compartment syndrome). Data were summarized using counts, median, and percentages.

resultsIn total, 37 children who had a total of 51 TQs applied were included. Their median (IQR) age was 14 years (10-15), 27/37 and (72 %) were male. The median (IQR) injury severity score was 9 (5-10), mechanism of injury was 70 % penetrating, and 19 % (7/37) were in shock on arrival. Of the 37 children, 27 (73 %) required an urgent operation. The in-hospital mortality rate was 0 %, and 36/37 (97 %) were discharged home. In total, 11/51 (22 %) TQs were applied by bystanders, 21/51 (41 %) by Fire/EMS, 14/51 (32 %) by police, and 4/51 (8 %) by hospital clinical staff. Overall, 30/37 (81 %) had properly applied TQs. No patient had an adverse complication related to TQ application.

conclusionIn this cohort of injured children, tourniquet use was feasible and safe. Larger studies are needed to generate pediatric-specific evidence-based guidelines for TQ use; widespread clinician training may increase the rate of proper application. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3, Cohort Study.

Indexed as

ExtremitiesHemorrhageTourniquetsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInjury Severity ScoreMaleRetrospective StudiesTrauma CentersPediatric traumaTourniquetTraumatic limb injury

Identifiers

PMID40749976
PMCPMC12412217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.