Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40749732›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2026

Blood Vessel, VEGF, and FGF Expression in Traumatic Ulcer Healing of Wister Rats after Application of Chitosan-Aloe vera Gel.

Sularsih Sularsih, Yasmin Nabila Athaya, Fitria Rahmitasari, Dwi Setianingtyas, Nur Tsurayya Priambodo, Wibi Riawan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sularsih SularsihDepartment of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6526-7107
Yasmin Nabila AthayaDepartment of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Fitria RahmitasariDepartment of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Dwi SetianingtyasDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Nur Tsurayya PriambodoDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Wibi RiawanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomolecular, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-5027-5051

Funding

DRTPM, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia 128/C3/DT.05.00/PL/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of chitosan (CH)- Materials and Methods: Chitosan powder with deacetylation degree of 93% dissolved in 2% acetic acid, neutralized with NaOH solution, and combined with AV gel. Traumatic ulcers were made with a 4-mm diameter along the lower labial mucosa of Wistar rats using a heated burnisher. Negative control group (KA) was treated with placebo, positive control group (KB) using 0.2% hyaluronic acid, treatment group using chitosan (CH) gel (PA) and AV gel (PB), and group using combination CH-AV gel (PC). The blood vessel numbers were analyzed with hematoxylin eosin staining and the expression of VEGF and FGF were analyzed using immunohistochemistry on days 3 and 7. Statistical Analysis: One-way analysis of variance was conducted to analyze the difference between groups and the Tukey honestly significant difference multiple comparisons test was used to analyze different pairs of groups ( Results: Blood vessels, VEGF, and FGF expression were higher in the treatment group using combination CH-AV gel on days 3 and 7 compared with the control group and treatment group using CH or AV gel ( Conclusion: The application of CH-AV gel increased the number of blood vessels, VEGF, and FGF expression in traumatic ulcer healing of Wistar rats.

Identifiers

PMID40749732
PMCPMC13160633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.