Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40749716›Full record

ArticleEndoscopy2025

Cost-effectiveness of colon capsule endoscopy in colorectal cancer screening: a modeling study.

Lucie de Jonge, Esther Toes-Zoutendijk, Rosita van den Puttelaar, Fanny E R Vuik, Manon C W Spaander, Iris Lansdorp-Vogelaar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lucie de JongeDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5718-1058
Esther Toes-ZoutendijkDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4001-2949
Rosita van den PuttelaarDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Fanny E R VuikDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Manon C W SpaanderDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9103-9757
Iris Lansdorp-VogelaarDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The most used primary colorectal cancer (CRC) screening tests are the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) and colonoscopy. However, colonoscopy is an invasive procedure with possible (fatal) complications and FIT has shortcomings in test sensitivity. Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) could be an alternative, but long-term effects are unknown. We assessed the cost-effectiveness of CCE in CRC screening. Methods: We simulated a Dutch cohort born between 1938 and 1957 for eight strategies: biennial FIT screening with cutoffs of 15 (FIT15) and 47 (FIT47) micrograms of hemoglobin per gram feces (µg Hb/g); biennial and triennial CCE screening; CCE after a FIT-negative result of 15–47 µg Hb/g (CCE triage); CCE after positive FIT using 15 and 47 µg Hb/g cutoffs; and 10-yearly colonoscopy screening. Three adherence scenarios were considered. We estimated lifetime CRC incidence, mortality, life years gained, and number of tests required. A cost-effectiveness analysis was performed to determine cost-effectiveness of each strategy. Results: Triennial CCE and CCE triage screening had similar long-term outcomes to biennial FIT47. At 100% adherence, biennial CCE screening reduced CRC incidence from 79 to 49 cases (38.0% reduction) and mortality from 36 to 17 deaths (52.8% reduction) per 1000 individuals versus no screening. Life years gained increased to 155 per 1000 individuals versus 115 with biennial FIT47 (34.8% increase). However, these increases came at high financial cost, and CCE cost-effectiveness was dominated by biennial FIT and 10-yearly colonoscopy. Conclusion: CCE was not cost effective for CRC screening compared with biennial FIT and 10-yearly colonoscopy.

Indexed as

Capsule EndoscopyColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHemoglobinsHumansIncidenceMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNetherlandsOccult BloodHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID40749716
PMCPMC12509280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.