ArticleSchizophrenia research2025
Environmental deprivation is associated with reward processing impairments and negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
Article in Schizophrenia research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Neighborhood environmental deprivation predicts the generalized neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia research · 2026Article
- Subjective Perceptions of Digital Phenotyping Measures of Negative Symptoms Among Individuals At Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and Their Relatives.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAn environmental systems theory was recently proposed positing that negative symptoms of schizophrenia (SZ) are influenced by direct and indirect environmental factors that limit access to resources needed to complete social, recreational, and goal-directed activities.
methodTwo studies were conducted to test key tenets of this theory. In each study, the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), an objective measure of resource deprivation, was calculated based on neighborhood-level geocoded data. Study 1 included healthy controls (CN: n = 78) and outpatients with schizophrenia (SZ: n = 114) who received clinical ratings of negative symptoms. Trait-level ADI scores were derived from home addresses at the time of testing. In Study 2, outpatients with SZ (n = 52) completed 1-week of digital phenotyping and a battery of laboratory-based reward processing tasks putatively related to the mechanisms underlying negative symptoms. ADI scores were derived at the state level using GPS coordinates at the time of ecological momentary assessment survey.
resultsAcross studies, greater resource deprivation measured via the ADI was associated with higher severity of negative symptoms and reward processing deficits.
conclusionsFindings indicate that environmental factors restricting access to resources are associated with negative symptoms and their underlying mechanisms in SZ. Environmental systems-focused interventions may offer a promising adjunctive treatment for negative symptoms when combined with pharmacological and psychosocial approaches.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.