Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40749051›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Static three-dimensional structures determine fast dynamics between distal loci pairs in interphase chromosomes.

Guang Shi, Sucheol Shin, D Thirumalai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Droplet growth, Ostwald's rule, and emergence of order in Fused in Sarcoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Guang ShiDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4377-7210
Sucheol ShinDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7589-1499
D ThirumalaiDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1801-5924

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live-cell imaging experiments have shown that the distal dynamics between enhancers and promoters are unexpectedly rapid and incompatible with standard polymer models. The discordance between the compact static chromatin organization and dynamics is a conundrum that violates the expected structure-function relationship. We developed a theory to predict chromatin dynamics by accurately determining three-dimensional (3D) structures from static Hi-C contact maps or fixed-cell imaging data. Using the calculated 3D coordinates, the theory accurately forecasts experimentally observed two-point chromatin dynamics. It predicts rapid enhancer-promoter interactions and uncovers a scaling relationship between two-point relaxation time and genomic separation, closely matching recent measurements. The theory predicts that cohesin depletion accelerates single-locus diffusion while significantly slowing relaxation dynamics within topologically associating domains. Our results demonstrate that chromatin dynamics can be reliably inferred from static structural data, reinforcing the notion that 3D chromatin structure governs dynamic behavior. This general framework offers powerful tools for exploring chromatin dynamics across diverse biological contexts.

Indexed as

ChromatinChromosomesGenetic LociInterphaseChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesins

Identifiers

PMID40749051
PMCPMC12315953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.