Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40748967›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

An analysis of spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of traditional villages in the Loess Plateau.

Xiaobin Bao, Yingna Yang, Jianqing Qi, Yanbing He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaobin BaoSchool of Architecture and Art Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China.
Yingna YangSchool of Marxism, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China.
Jianqing QiSchool of Architecture and Art Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4098-5210
Yanbing HeSchool of Architecture and Art Design, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By revealing the spatial distribution characteristics and driving mechanisms of 1,027 traditional Chinese villages in the Loess Plateau, as announced in six batches up to 2023, this article provides a theoretical basis for formulating scientific and differentiated protection and development strategies. Utilizing the ArcGIS 10.8 platform and the GeoDetector model, this study comprehensively applies methods including the nearest neighbor index, standard deviation ellipse, kernel density estimation, and spatial autocorrelation to systematically analyze the spatial pattern of traditional villages, and quantitatively reveals their key driving factors and interactions through the GeoDetector. The results show: (1) Traditional villages in the Loess Plateau present a significant clustered spatial distribution (Nearest Neighbor Index R = 0.47, Moran's I = 0.189), with an overall pattern of "dense in the east and west, sparse in the center," primarily concentrated within an elliptical area with an flattening ratio of 0.664 and a directional angle of 84.5°, and with high-density areas located in Shanxi Province, the Yellow River basin along the Shanxi-Shaanxi border, and the Hehuang Valley. (2) Spatially, five major core clusters are formed, presenting a layered structure of "core clustering, gradient transition," and exhibiting a non-stable diffusion trend towards the periphery. (3) The spatial differentiation is a result of the synergistic driving of human and natural factors, with human factors having a stronger overall explanatory power. Among them, the density of cultural heritage sites (q = 0.546) is the primary driving factor, followed by annual precipitation (q = 0.458), population size (q = 0.457), and urbanization rate (q = 0.354). The interaction between factors is significant and mostly shows non-linear enhancement, for instance, the interactive explanatory power of population size and the density of cultural heritage sites is as high as 0.852.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationChinaHumansSpatial Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40748967
PMCPMC12316282

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.