Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40748944›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Non-exchangeable hydrogen (δ2H) stable isotope ratios in fauna provide enhanced dietary, isotopic niche and home range reconstruction at Aqaba Castle, Jordan.

Gene T Shev, Bea De Cupere, Anastasia Brozou, Benjamin T Fuller, Marcello A Mannino, Joris Peters, Wim Van Neer, Steven Bouillon, Claudio Ottoni

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gene T ShevDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-8665
Bea De CupereRoyal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Anastasia BrozouDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Benjamin T FullerDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marcello A ManninoDepartment of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, Højbjerg, Denmark.
Joris PetersArchaeoBioCenter and Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research, and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wim Van NeerRoyal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-3623
Steven BouillonDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Claudio OttoniDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Funding

European Research Council 101002811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone collagen of terrestrial and marine animals (n = 218) recovered from Ottoman period contexts at Aqaba Castle, Jordan (16th-19th centuries CE), were analyzed for δ13C, δ15N, and δ2H isotope ratios. While δ13C and δ15N values showed considerable overlap among species in the hyperarid environment, δ2H values exhibited less overlap, enhancing stable isotopic niche differentiation. In domesticates, δ2H values show trophic enrichments of +18.4‰ from herbivores to omnivores (dogs), and +26‰ to cats which had the highest δ2H values. Fish δ2H values show a positive relationship with increasing trophic level but also moderately correlate with body size (r = 0.61, R2 = 0.37). The offset between collagen δ2H and rainfall (δ2Hmw) values is smaller for camels (-1.4‰), sheep (-4.5‰), and goats (+6.8%), than for chickens (-18.5‰) and cattle (-27.0‰) due to more frequent consumption of 2H-depleted groundwater by the latter species, because of their higher water requirements. Similarities between local precipitation and bone collagen δ2H values for most terrestrial herbivores suggest the utility of δ2H values for geographic provenancing. This is explored by overlapping gazelle and chukar collagen δ2H values over a regional δ2Hmw isoscape, tentatively suggesting these species inhabited the water-stressed highland environments surrounding Aqaba Castle. This study demonstrates the advantages of incorporating bone collagen δ2H values alongside δ13C and δ15N values as a useful environmental proxy, enhancing interpretations of animal dietary behaviour, trophic levels, water sources, and wild animal home ranges.

Indexed as

DeuteriumDietAnimalsBone and BonesCarbon IsotopesCatsCattleCollagenEcosystemFishesJordanNitrogen IsotopesSheepCarbon IsotopesCollagenDeuteriumNitrogen Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID40748944
PMCPMC12316241

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