Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40748737›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2025

Intertemporal meditation regulates time perception and emotions: an exploratory fNIRS study.

Feng Xiao, Qimei Peng, XiaoTian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Feng XiaoDepartment of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5704-6427
Qimei PengDepartment of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China.
XiaoTian WangDepartment of Applied Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1706-2446

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC 31971025National Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen JCYJ20220530143803009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental time travel enables humans to project life episodes into the future, shaping present behaviour through episodic future thinking. This study explored the effects of repeated mental time travel from the present to the end of life on the time perception and emotional experiences of young adults. Unlike previous studies that focused solely on a single moment (present or death), we introduced intertemporal meditation, which combines mindfulness meditation and episodic future thinking. Using a within-subject design combined with fNIRS recording, we compared pre-meditation with post-meditation measures in both mindfulness and intertemporal meditation conditions. Behavioural results showed that intertemporal meditation shortened time perception and made the participants feel more peaceful and less anxious. The fNIRS results revealed that intertemporal meditation resulted in higher overall brain activations than mindfulness meditation. Hemodynamic measures revealed significant left-lateralized activations in brain regions associated with emotion regulation and cognitive control, particularly the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior prefrontal cortex, and orbitofrontal cortex. In addition, right-lateralized activations in Broca's area and middle temporal gyrus indicated enhanced processing of social cues and autobiographical memory processing. These findings underscore the adaptive utility of intertemporal meditation in emotion regulation and its potential to improve cognitive control functions.

Indexed as

BrainEmotional RegulationEmotionsMeditationMindfulnessTime PerceptionAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung Adultemotion regulationepisodic future thinkingfNIRSintertemporal meditationmindfulness meditationtime perception

Identifiers

PMID40748737
PMCPMC12399512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.