Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40748721›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Three-year follow-up of canakinumab dose extension in children with colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever: PeRA-RG Experience.

Gülşah Kavrul Kayaalp, Şengül Çağlayan, Kadir Ulu, Şeyma Türkmen, Fatma Gül Demirkan, Vafa Guliyeva, Gülçin Otar Yener, Kübra Öztürk, Ferhat Demir, Semanur Özdel and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gülşah Kavrul KayaalpDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7490-7076
Şengül ÇağlayanDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ümraniye Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3014-5692
Kadir UluDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ümraniye Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8197-6077
Şeyma TürkmenDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ümraniye Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2318-0361
Fatma Gül DemirkanDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9950-2489
Vafa GuliyevaDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1663-015X
Gülçin Otar YenerDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Sanliurfa Research and Training Hospital, Sanliurfa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2575-6309
Kübra ÖztürkDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Goztepe Prof. Dr Süleyman Yalçın Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0466-0228
Ferhat DemirDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Acıbadem Health Groups Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9801-925X
Semanur ÖzdelDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5602-4595
Mustafa ÇakanDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Zeynep Kamil Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1034-6406
Hafize Emine SönmezDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9186-3068
Betül SözeriDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ümraniye Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5079-5644
Nuray Aktay AyazDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-7387
PeRA Research Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnti-interleukin-1 therapies are effective for colchicine-resistant FMF, yet data on optimal duration in pediatric patients remain limited. A previous multicentre study showed favourable outcomes with a standardized canakinumab dose extension protocol, though follow-up was short. This study aimed to assess the long-term outcomes of this protocol.

methodsThe protocol, developed via a multicentre Delphi consensus in Turkey, recommends doubling the canakinumab dosing interval after 6 attack-free months and tripling it after 1 year of continued remission. This retrospective study included colchicine-resistant FMF patients treated according to the protocol, with data extracted from medical records.

resultsForty-five patients initiated monthly canakinumab. The median follow-up after starting canakinumab was 47 months (range 35-78). After 6 months, intervals were extended to every 2 months. During bimonthly dosing, 7 patients (15.6%) experienced attacks and reverted to monthly dosing. Of the 38 patients (84.4%) whose interval was further extended to every 3 months, 11 returned to bimonthly dosing due to attacks. Among 10 patients who achieved remission with 3-month intervals, treatment was discontinued; 5 remained attack-free, while 5 had attacks. Seventeen patients continued 3-monthly dosing, 1 was lost to follow-up and 16 (35.6%) remained attack-free at a median follow-up of 33 months (interquartile range: 6.5). Clinical and laboratory findings were similar between patients with and without attacks, except splenomegaly, which was absent in the attack-free group (p = 0.006).

conclusionThe dose extension protocol shows promising long-term outcomes in colchicine-resistant FMF. Larger, prospective studies are warranted to optimize treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFamilial Mediterranean FeverAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolColchicineDrug Administration ScheduleDrug ResistanceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTurkeyAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcanakinumabColchicineanti-interleukin-1 therapycanakinumabcolchicine resistanceFamilial Mediterranean fever

Identifiers

PMID40748721
PMCPMC12671854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.