Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40748551›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2025

Midterm outcomes of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation and trabeculectomy in exfoliative glaucoma.

Chihiro Koiwa, Yusuke Hayashi, Satoko Asaoka, Kohei Kuroda, Yosuke Asada, Toshimitsu Kasuga, Satoshi Iwamoto, Toshiaki Hirakata, Rio Honda, Hanako Obazawa and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chihiro KoiwaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke HayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoko AsaokaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohei KurodaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yosuke AsadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshimitsu KasugaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi IwamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiaki HirakataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Rio HondaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hanako ObazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Koshigaya Municipal Hospital, Koshigaya, Japan.
Hidenori SasakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asama General Hospital, Saku, Japan.
Akira MatsudaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. matsuda.akira@nihon-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-3663

Funding

KAKENHI 22K09819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the midterm outcomes of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation and trabeculectomy (Trab) in exfoliative glaucoma (XFG). STUDY

designWe performed a retrospective comparison analysis of 95 eyes of 81 patients with AGV implantation versus 88 eyes of 82 patients with Trab for XFG up to 3 years.

methodThe intraocular pressure, number of medications, corneal endothelial cell numbers, and surgical complications were analyzed. The cumulative probability of success was analyzed by 5 ≦IOP ≦18 mm Hg and reduction of IOP ≧20% from the preoperative IOP. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to analyze the probability of success and for the comparison between the Trab group and the AGV group.

resultsThe cumulative probability of the qualified surgical success rate was higher, but the complete success rate was lower in the AGV group than in the Trab group. AGV insertion for the eyes with a history of Trab failure and for the eyes without a history of previous glaucoma operations showed no significant difference in postoperative IOP. The occurrence of layered hyphema was higher in the AGV group, but the overall occurrence rates of other complications were similar in the 2 groups.

conclusionAGV implantation is a reasonable surgical method for XFG, especially for patients with a history of previously failed Trab.

Indexed as

Exfoliation SyndromeGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsIntraocular PressureProsthesis ImplantationTrabeculectomyAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityAhmed glaucoma valveExfoliative glaucomaTrabeculectomy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.