Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40748501›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2025

Long-term prognosis and treatment outcomes in infantile and neonatal brain tumors.

Adéla Bubeníková, Kryštof Haratek, Jana Táborská, Kateřina Trková, David Sumerauer, Martin Kynčl, Lenka Krsková, Miroslav Koblížek, Josef Zámečník, Petr Libý and 4 more

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Adéla BubeníkováDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 00, Prague 5, Prague, Czech Republic. adela.bubenikova@fnmotol.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-9219
Kryštof HaratekDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 00, Prague 5, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6228-7967
Jana TáborskáDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 00, Prague 5, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-2223
Kateřina TrkováCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
David SumerauerCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin KynčlCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-6351
Lenka KrskováCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Miroslav KoblížekCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-732X
Josef ZámečníkCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr LibýDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 00, Prague 5, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-795X
Michal TichýDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 00, Prague 5, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ondřej BradáčDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 00, Prague 5, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-5522
Michal ZápotockýCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-2546
Vladimír BenešDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 150 00, Prague 5, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-0392

Funding

Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky NU23-08-00460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe specifics of biological behavior, anatomical localization, treatment, decision-making, and long-term prognosis in neonatal and infantile intracranial tumors have not been well studied.

methodsA retrospective monocentric study of patients aged ≤ 12 months treated for an intracranial tumor over a 23-year period was performed. Data regarding the survival rate according to the tumor histology were evaluated in further detail.

resultsA total of 63 patients with a median age of 200 days at the first admission (interquartile range (IQR) = 118-301 days) were analyzed. Most tumors were supratentorial (67.7%). Overall survival according to histopathological subgroups of included tumors was the most favorable in the low-grade glioma subgroup with 1- and 3-year survival of 96% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 88.6-100%) and 88% (95% CI = 76.1-100%), while the 3-year survival for the embryonal tumors subgroup was 15% (95% CI = 4.2-53.4%). Mortality in the cohort reached 42.8% with the median time to death of 6 months (IQR = 1-12 months).

conclusionInfantile and neonatal primary CNS tumors significantly vary from CNS tumors in older pediatric patients both in their localization, distribution of histopathological subtypes, and the presence of mutations specific to these tumors, providing useful therapeutic targets. Brain tumors in children under 1 year of age are scarce compared to other pediatric brain tumors.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeInfantile tumorIntracranial brain tumors in childrenPediatric neurooncologyPediatric neurosurgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.