Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40748458›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Radiofrequency ablation is safe in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and thrombocytopenia.

Songchi Xiao, Xiaoze Wang, Xuefeng Luo

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Songchi XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. xiao_songchi@wchscu.cn.
Xiaoze WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xuefeng LuoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. luo_xuefeng@wchscu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50 × 10⁹/L).

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 166 cirrhotic HCC patients who underwent RFA (Jan 2017 to Jan 2024). Patients were categorized into three groups based on preoperative platelet counts: Group A (≤ 30 × 10⁹/L), Group B (31-49 × 10⁹/L), and Group C (≥ 50 × 10⁹/L). The primary outcome was perioperative major hemorrhage. Secondary outcomes included postoperative complications, overall survival (OS), and tumor response.

resultsPerioperative major hemorrhage occurred in 2.4% of patients (4/166), all in Group C (P = 0.287). Postoperative complications developed in 10.8% of cases (18/166), with comparable rates across groups (P = 0.95). The 90-day mortality rate was 1.8% (3/166), showing no intergroup difference (P = 0.304). Survival outcomes were similar among groups, with 1-/3-year survival rates of 100.0%/85.7% (Group A), 96.2%/88.1% (Group B), and 94.6%/84.4% (Group C) (P = 0.633). Tumor response rates did not differ significantly (P = 0.817), with complete response achieved in 83.3% of evaluable cases (135/162).

conclusionRFA is safe and effective for cirrhotic HCC patients with severe thrombocytopenia (< 50 × 10⁹/L), supporting the SIR guideline-recommended platelet threshold of > 30 × 10⁹/L for this high-risk population. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: RFA demonstrates high efficacy and safety in cirrhotic patients with HCC, even those with severe thrombocytopenia (< 50 × 10⁹/L). These findings not only validate the SIR guideline-recommended platelet threshold (> 30 × 10⁹/L) but also expand therapeutic options for this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsRadiofrequency AblationThrombocytopeniaAdultAgedFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeCarcinomaCirrhosisHepatocellularPlateletRadiofrequency ablationSafetyThrombocytopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.