Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40748445›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2025

Advocating for Change: Addressing Barriers To Tuberculosis Care for Immigrants and Refugees in Canada.

Nawang Yanga

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nawang YangaYork University, Toronto, Canada. nawyan1@yorku.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) disproportionately affects immigrants and refugees in Canada, who accounted for 80% of active TB cases in 2023 despite making up only 23% of the population. This commentary highlights the urgent need to address systemic barriers that hinder access to timely and effective TB care across the cascade, from screening and diagnosis to treatment completion. Drawing on recent policy reports and emerging evidence, this paper focuses on four main intersecting challenges: language barriers, limited cultural competency among providers, healthcare system inefficiencies, and misinformation. These barriers not only delay diagnosis, but also undermine treatment adherence and trust in the healthcare system. This commentary calls for scalable, equity-driven interventions including improved interpretation services, and tailored community-based education to TB-specific training for healthcare providers. To advance Canada's TB elimination goals, we must center the lived realities of immigrants and refugees, whilst strengthening the responsiveness, accessibility, and continuity of care within the Canadian healthcare system.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Services AccessibilityRefugeesTuberculosisCanadaCommunication BarriersCultural CompetencyHumansAccess to careCanadian healthcare systemHealth equityRefugee healthTuberculosis (TB)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.