Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40748375›Full record

Observational studyPsychopharmacology2026

Effects of naturalistic doses of cannabis edibles on cognition and association with blood THC.

Patricia Di Ciano, Sampson Zhao, Pamela Kaduri, Siddhi Patel, Kruti Bhakta, Christine M Wickens, Sheng Chen, Bernard Le Foll, Bruna Brands

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patricia Di CianoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Canada. Patricia.diciano@camh.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-295X
Sampson ZhaoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Canada.
Pamela KaduriAddictions Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Siddhi PatelDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Kruti BhaktaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Christine M WickensCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Canada.
Sheng ChenBiostatistics Core, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Bernard Le FollCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-4973
Bruna BrandsCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoked cannabis is known to have effects on cognitive function. The use of edibles is on the rise yet there are few studies of the effects of edibles on cognitive function. Further, most studies of cannabis used fixed laboratory doses which may not capture some of the nuances of more naturalistic doses. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the psychoactive component of cannabis yet the relationship of blood THC to cognitive performance is unclear.

methodsIn the present observational study participants (n = 22) were invited to the lab to use their regular legally sourced cannabis edibles. At 150 and 270 min after ingesting the edible, measures of learning and memory (verbal free recall task), executive function (trail making test) and functional vision and visual attention (useful field of view test) were taken. Subjective experiences were also measured, and blood THC was correlated with cognitive outcomes.

resultsAt 150 min after taking a cannabis edible (mean 7.3 ± 2.9 mg of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) decreases were seen in performance on two measures of the verbal free recall. No effects were found on the useful field of view and trail making tests. There were significant increases in subjective experiences as assessed with a visual analog scale and the Addiction Research Centre Inventory; some changes were also seen on the Profile of Mood States. Blood THC was not correlated with any cognitive outcomes.

conclusionsIn sum, the present results suggest that people who choose to use relatively low doses of cannabis edibles may experience decrements in cognitive function while experiencing intoxication.

Indexed as

CannabisCognitionDronabinolAdolescentAdultAttentionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMental RecallYoung AdultDronabinolAttentionLearningMemoryTHCTrail making test

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.