Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747970›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Maturation of Hippocampal Subfields in Young Adulthood and Its Relationship With Cognition.

Klara Mareckova, Gabriel A Devenyi, Lenka Andryskova, Mallar M Chakravarty, Yuliya S Nikolova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Klara MareckovaBrain and Mind Research, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9120-9939
Gabriel A DevenyiCerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7766-1187
Lenka AndryskovaRECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Mallar M ChakravartyCerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Yuliya S NikolovaCentre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

Agentura Pro Zdravotnický Výzkum České Republiky NU20J-04-00022European Union-Next Generation EUGrantová Agentura České Republiky 24-12183MHorizon 2020 Framework Programme 857560Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship for Career DevelopmentResearch Executive Agency 6485124Research Executive Agency FP7-IEF-2013The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports CEITEC 2020The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17 043/0009632The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports LM2018129The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports LM2023069The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports LQ1601The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports LX22NPO5107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus is a key brain region for memory and cognitive functions, which consists of distinct subregions with different developmental trajectories throughout adolescence. However, trajectories of hippocampal subfield change in young adulthood remain uncharacterized, as is their potential relationship with cortical brain aging and cognitive ability during this time. We conducted two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) follow-ups of a prenatal birth cohort in young adulthood and studied the effects of chronological age and cortical brain age on the volume of hippocampal subfields in the early 20s (n = 109; 51% men) and late 20s (n = 251; 53% men) and how these age-related volumetric changes might relate to full-scale IQ (FSIQ). We showed that CA1 and CA4DG subfields continue to grow in the third decade of life and that this growth can be observed both at the level of chronological age as well as estimated cortical brain age at both MRI timepoints. Moreover, in men, a larger size of these age-related subfields was associated with higher FSIQ, and the deviations between cortical brain age and chronological age mediated the relationships between right CA1 and FSIQ, as well as right CA4DG and FSIQ. These findings reveal that coordinated patterns of advanced cortical brain aging and hippocampal maturation may confer a cognitive advantage in young adulthood.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionHippocampusAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIntelligenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizeYoung Adultbrain agingCA1CA4DGfull‐scale IQhippocampal subfieldsyoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID40747970
PMCPMC12314922

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.