Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747788›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Global, regional, and national trends in colorectal cancer from 2010 to 2021: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.

Gerun Chen, Jialin Wu, Sibo Huang, Zhenqi Gong, Huaiming Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Gender disparities in the global burden of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: persistence and evolution of male predominance.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Quantitative ctDNA Profiling ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gerun ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0871-6623
Jialin WuDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Sir Y.K. Pao Cancer Center, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8877-8348
Sibo HuangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2366-6599
Zhenqi GongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Huaiming WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global health challenge due to its high incidence and mortality rates. Understanding its epidemiological trends is essential for informing prevention and intervention strategies.

methodsThis study analyzed global, regional, and national CRC data from 2010 to 2021, focusing on age-standardized incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and associated risk factors. Data was sourced from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021 and stratified by the Sociodemographic Index (SDI).

resultsGlobally, CRC incidence increased by 35.91% from 1,614,410 cases in 2010 to 2,194,143 cases in 2021. The mortality rate decreased from 13.37 per 100,000 in 2010 to 12.40 per 100,000 in 2021. DALY increased by 23.94%, yet the age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) decreased by 6.88%. Notably, high SDI regions showed a downward trend in incidence and mortality, while high-middle SDI regions experienced increasing incidence but decreasing mortality. In 2021, the highest incidence was in the Netherlands (69.80 per 100,000), and the highest mortality was in Uruguay (27.46 per 100,000). Dietary and metabolic risk factors significantly contributed to CRC burden across all SDI levels.

conclusionThe study reveals a complex epidemiological landscape of CRC, marked by rising incidence but declining mortality globally. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, particularly in high-risk regions and younger populations, focusing on modifiable lifestyle and socioeconomic factors. Continuous monitoring and tailored prevention strategies are critical to reducing the global burden of CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGlobal Burden of DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung AdultColorectal cancerdisability-adjusted life yearsglobal burden of disease studyincidencemortality

Identifiers

PMID40747788
PMCPMC12330823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.