Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747605›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Patient-Reported Symptoms and Mental Health Event Risks in Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer.

Sumit Gupta, Qing Li, Paul Nathan, Paul Kurdyak, Nancy Baxter, Rinku Sutradhar, Natalie Coburn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sumit GuptaDivision of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-3670
Qing LiCancer Research Program, ICES Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Paul NathanDivision of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Paul KurdyakInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Nancy BaxterInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Rinku SutradharCancer Research Program, ICES Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-6042
Natalie CoburnCancer Research Program, ICES Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

CIHRInstitute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesTerry Fox Research Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescents and young adults (AYA) with cancer are at risk of adverse mental health outcomes during and after treatment. Tools identifying AYA at the highest risk would guide screening and interventions. We determined whether self-reported symptoms following cancer diagnosis were associated with early and late severe mental health events (SMHEs).

methodsOntario AYA diagnosed with cancer aged 15-29 between 2010 and 2018 were identified and linked to healthcare databases, including one capturing self-reported Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) scores at cancer-related visits. Scores for depression, anxiety, and poor well-being were categorized as not measured, mild, moderate, or severe. SMHEs were defined as mental health-related Emergency Department visits or hospitalizations. We determined the association of ESAS scores with subsequent early SMHEs (< 5 years). Among 5-year survivors, we determined the association between the maximum ESAS score within 1 year of cancer diagnosis and late SMHEs (occurring > 5 years from cancer diagnosis).

resultsAmong 5435 AYA, symptom severity was associated with subsequent SMHE risk. AYA who reported severe versus mild anxiety were at > 3-fold higher risk of subsequent early SMHEs [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 3.6, 95th confidence interval (CI) 1.9-6.7; p < 0.001]. Among 3518 (64.7%) 5-year survivors, symptom severity predicted late SMHE. At 5 years postcancer diagnosis, those who reported severe versus mild depression within 1 year following cancer diagnosis were at 3-fold elevated risk (aHR 3.0, 95 CI 1.8-4.9; p < 0.0001).

conclusionSystematic symptom screening early postcancer diagnosis identifies AYA at high risk of both early and late SMHEs who may benefit from targeted screening and interventions.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionMental DisordersMental HealthNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleOntarioPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRisk FactorsSelf ReportYoung Adultadolescents and young adultscancermental healthpatient‐reported symptomspopulation basedsurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID40747605
PMCPMC12314545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.