Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747591›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Research progress on chimeric antigen receptor-based immunotherapy against autoimmune diseases.

Mingwei Jiang, Jin Zhao, Jinguo Yuan, Zixian Yu, Jie Liu, Zhanxin Zhu, Xiaoxuan Ning, Shiren Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingwei JiangDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jin ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jinguo YuanDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zixian YuDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhanxin ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoxuan NingDepartment of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shiren SunDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8580-9746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging as a paradigm-shifting therapeutic strategy initially developed for hematological malignancies, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based cell therapy has recently proved transformative potential in autoimmune disease management. CAR T cell therapy has achieved long-term remission without drugs in a variety of autoimmune diseases. Chimeric autoantigen receptor T cell therapy targeting specific B cell receptors has transitioned from preclinical research to clinical trials. CAR natural killer cell therapy has shown promising efficacy and safety in early-stage clinical trials. The evolution of CAR regulatory T cell and mesenchymal stem cell therapy has also achieved initial results. These achievements have greatly inspired researchers, and more research is being actively carried out in the field of autoimmune diseases, aiming to develop more efficient, safe and convenient cell products. This article will detail the effectiveness and applicability of CAR-based immunotherapy in the management of autoimmune diseases, and explore its limitations and future trends.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicHumansKiller Cells, NaturalReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAutoimmune diseasesCAR NKCAR TCAR tregchimeric antigen receptorsimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40747591
PMCPMC12320883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.