Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747584›Full record

ArticlePediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology2025

Importance of allergic sensitisation for normal range of fractional exhaled nitric oxide in adolescents.

Jenny Hallberg, Gang Wang, Anna Bergström, Inger Kull, Erik Melén, Andrei Malinovschi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Importance of allergic sensitisation for normal range of fractional exhaled nitric oxide in adolescents.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jenny HallbergSachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gang WangDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna BergströmInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Inger KullSachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-3771
Erik MelénSachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663
Andrei MalinovschiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-7765

Funding

Region Stockholm (ALF project and database management)Swedish Asthma and Allergy AssociationThe Swedish Heart-Lung FoundationThe Swedish Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn addition to body anthropometrics, allergen sensitization has been shown to influence the levels of exhaled fractional nitric oxide (FeNO) in adults, but whether this relationship is valid also in younger age groups, how it compares to the fixed cut-off levels recommended for clinical practice, and relates to respiratory symptoms remains to be confirmed.

methodFeNO, sensitization, respiratory symptoms, and spirometry were evaluated in 2054 adolescents taking part in the 16-year follow-up of the Swedish BAMSE birth cohort.

resultsThe median and upper limit of FeNO was related to the presence and type of allergic sensitisation and poorly represented by one fixed cutoff. For example, the 95th percentiles for sensitisation to dogs were 89 ppb in females and 87 ppb in males. A FeNO value above the sensitisation-specific 95th percentile was, in those with allergic sensitisation, related to significantly higher odds for current asthma (OR 4.10, 95% CI 2.44-6.89) and wheeze (OR 2.58, 95% CI 1.44-4.62). In those without allergic sensitisation, a FeNO above the 95th percentile was related to wheeze (OR 3.20, 95% CI 1.37-7.51). The odds for having airway obstruction were not related to any of the FeNO cutoffs for either of the groups.

conclusionWe have shown that the FeNO upper limit of normal is dependent on the presence and type of allergic sensitization and that these cutoffs differ from the fixed cutoffs of 25 and 50 ppb recommended in the literature. Sensitization specific rather than fixed limit cutoffs may be more relevant to asthma diagnosis and asthma symptoms in a general adolescent population.

Indexed as

AllergensAsthmaFractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide TestingHypersensitivityNitric OxideAdolescentAnimalsBreath TestsDogsExhalationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleReference ValuesSpirometryAllergensNitric OxideasthmaepidemiologyIgE sensitisationnitric oxidepulmonary function tests

Identifiers

PMID40747584
PMCPMC12314734

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.