Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747363›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2025

Bilateral acute retinal necrosis after ofatumumab masquerading as intermediate uveitis in a patient with multiple sclerosis.

Prabakaran Ganesh, Roxana A Hojjatie, Sruthi Arepalli

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Prabakaran GaneshMedical College of Augusta, Augusta University, USA.
Roxana A HojjatieEmory School of Medicine, USA.
Sruthi ArepalliEmory Eye Center, Emory University, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To report an unique case of bilateral acute retinal necrosis (ARN) associated with ofatumumab use masquerading as intermediate uveitis in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Observation: A 47-year-old female with multiple sclerosis was transitioned to ofatumumab (Arzerra/Kesimpta, Novartis, Cambridge, MA, USA) for better systemic control of her disease. Two months later, she developed floaters with a scotoma in her right eye. Initially, she was diagnosed with intermediate uveitis secondary to a presumed multiple sclerosis flare. However, her symptoms worsened and she was referred to Emory University. Fundus examination revealed bilateral ARN. The patient discontinued the medication and was treated with systemic and intravitreal antivirals with improvement; however, she developed a retinal detachment in her right eye that required surgical repair. Conclusions and importance: This is a unique case of bilateral ARN after starting ofatumumab medication for multiple sclerosis. This case also highlights the importance of discerning between intermediate uveitis associated with multiple sclerosis and infectious uveitis in the setting of immunocompromise.

Indexed as

Acute retinal necrosis (ARN)ImmunosuppressionIntermediate uveitisMultiple sclerosis (MS)

Identifiers

PMID40747363
PMCPMC12311435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.