Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747333›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Probiotic-derived postbiotics: a perspective on next-generation therapeutics.

Veilumuthu Pattapulavar, Sathiyabama Ramanujam, Bhagyashree Kini, John Godwin Christopher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Genomic characterization and biological activities of cell-free supernatant fromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Veilumuthu PattapulavarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Sathiyabama RamanujamFaculty of Engineering, Department of Science and Humanities, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India.
Bhagyashree KiniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
John Godwin ChristopherDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome plays a fundamental role in regulating host immunity, metabolism, and overall health. Disruptions to this microbial ecosystem, known as dysbiosis, have been implicated in various conditions such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases, and metabolic syndromes. Although probiotics are widely used to restore microbial balance, their efficacy is often inconsistent due to variable colonization and concerns over antimicrobial resistance gene transfer. This review explores the growing body of literature surrounding postbiotics-bioactive metabolites produced by probiotics-as a promising alternative to live microbial therapy. We focus on key classes of postbiotics including exopolysaccharides, cell-free supernatants, short-chain fatty acids, and bacteriocins, summarizing their reported immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. We also highlight recent developments in formulation techniques, such as encapsulation, which enhance their stability and bioavailability. While current findings are promising, limitations persist, including variability in postbiotic composition and a lack of standardized clinical evaluations. Future research should aim to clarify their mechanisms of action, define optimal delivery strategies, and assess long-term safety. Overall, postbiotics present a sustainable, non-viable, and functionally rich alternative to probiotics, aligning with global health goals-Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and Sustainable Development Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure)-by offering safer, scalable, and effective therapeutic solutions.

Indexed as

dysbiosisgut microbiomeimmunomodulationnext-generation therapeuticspostbiotics

Identifiers

PMID40747333
PMCPMC12311805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.