Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747219›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of hepatology2025

Link between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Somdatta Giri, Alpana Mukhuty, Samim A Mondal, Jayaprakash Sahoo, Ayan Roy, Sadishkumar Kamalanathan, Dukhabandhu Naik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Somdatta GiriDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kayani 741245, West Bengal, India.
Alpana MukhutyDepartment of Zoology, Rampurhat College, Birbhum 731224, West Bengal, India.
Samim A MondalDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
Jayaprakash SahooDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India. jppgi@yahoo.com.
Ayan RoyDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kayani 741245, West Bengal, India.
Sadishkumar KamalanathanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
Dukhabandhu NaikDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have a strong bidirectional relationship. T2DM increases the risk of developing HCC, mainly through the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis pathway, but a significant proportion of patients develop HCC without developing cirrhosis. The identification of HCC in T2DM patients is difficult considering the low incidence of HCC and the high prevalence of T2DM. However, considering the alarming increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the global population, effective strategies are urgently needed to identify patients at high risk. Nonetheless, various classes of drugs, such as sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and incretin analogs, may be promising for reducing the risk of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and HCC development in T2DM patients in the future. In this review, we discuss all these facets of the relationship between HCC and T2DM, and we summarize future directions.

Indexed as

CancerHepatocellular carcinomaNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseSteatohepatitisType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40747219
PMCPMC12308582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.