Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747120›Full record

ArticleBladder (San Francisco, Calif.)2025

Trends in surgical procedures for bladder cancer within the Brazilian public health system: An 11-year analysis.

Heveline R M Roesch, Mehrsa Jalalizadeh, Caio de Oliveira, Leonardo O Reis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bladder (San Francisco, Calif.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparison of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Bladder Cancer Immunotherapy in 2025: ALBAN, CREST, POTOMAC, and the Winner Is BCG!International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heveline R M RoeschDepartment of UroScience, School of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-872, Brazil.
Mehrsa JalalizadehDepartment of UroScience, School of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-872, Brazil.
Caio de OliveiraDepartment of UroScience, School of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-872, Brazil.
Leonardo O ReisDepartment of UroScience, School of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-872, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Continuous updates to procedures and hospital admissions for bladder cancer (BC) are crucial for understanding trends, particularly within Brazil's public health system. Monitoring these data is vital for informed decision-making. Objective: The objective of the study was to understand the trends in surgical procedures for BC within the Brazilian public health system. Methods: Data were collected from the Brazilian Data Center for the Public Health System, focusing on hospital admissions related to bladder surgeries from 2013 to 2023. Information was categorized in terms of procedure urgency, hospitalization duration, costs, and mortality rates. Results: A total of 123,434 BC-related surgical procedures were performed, the majority of which were elective (73.4%) and bladder-preserving (BP, 96.2%). There were 1,710 reported mortalities, with a consistent procedure-specific mortality rate (PSMR) across the 11-year period for all procedures. The average hospitalization duration for elective BP (β = -0.12, Conclusion: BC-related hospital admissions, particularly for BP procedures, have increased, reflecting improved access to healthcare. However, regional disparities in surgical care, mortality rates, and hospital stays persist across Brazil.

Indexed as

Bladder cancer epidemiologyRegional disparitiesSurgical treatmentTemporal trends

Identifiers

PMID40747120
PMCPMC12308109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.