ArticleOncology research2025
Identifying ATP-Binding Cassette Member B5 as a New Biomarker for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Article in Oncology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common head and neck malignancy with a low five-year survival rate. ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 5 (ABCB5) has been linked to tumorigenesis. However, its role in inducing OSCC remains unclear. Methods: Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), western blot, and immunocytochemistry (ICC) were performed to examine the level of ABCB5 in OSCC (CAL27 and HSC-3) and human oral keratinocyte (HOK). ABCB5 was knocked down in CAL27 cells using ABCB5-specific small interfering RNA (ABCB5 siRNA), and its contribution to migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process by which epithelial cells lose their tight junction and acquire an increased migratory and invasive phenotype resembling that of mesenchymal cells, were evaluated by three-dimension and transwell migration and invasion assays, qRT-PCR and ICC. An Results: ABCB5 was significantly upregulated in CAL27 and HSC-3 cells as compared to HOK. Knockdown of ABCB5 significantly reduced the number of migrated and invaded CAL27 cells, accompanied by the significantly increased E-cadherin and decreased Vimentin and N-cadherin under Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) treatment. Conclusion: ABCB5 promotes the migration, invasion, and EMT of OSCC. ABCB5 might be a new biomarker and potential therapeutic target for OSCC.
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