Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746850›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2025

The carbon footprint of transperineal prostate biopsy.

Daniel A Carson, Ali Hooshyari, Jesse Gale, Greg Evans, Flavio V Ordones, Lodewikus P Vermeulen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel A CarsonDepartment of Urology Tauranga Hospital New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-2807
Ali HooshyariDepartment of Urology Tauranga Hospital New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-7265
Jesse GaleDepartment of Surgery & Anaesthesia University of Otago Wellington New Zealand.
Greg EvansToi Te Ora Public Health National Public Health Service New Zealand.
Flavio V OrdonesDepartment of Urology Tauranga Hospital New Zealand.
Lodewikus P VermeulenDepartment of Urology Tauranga Hospital New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the carbon footprint of transperineal prostate biopsy (TPPB). Climate change is the biggest global public health threat of the 21st century. Healthcare contributes 5% to global greenhouse gas emissions. Despite growing enthusiasm for sustainable urology, there is little data on the environmental impact of urological practice. Patients and methods: Emissions associated with TPPB (under local anaesthesia) at a hospital in Aotearoa New Zealand were estimated from electricity consumption, procurement of equipment/supplies, travel of staff and patients, waste disposal and sterilisation of linen. Emissions coefficients were used to determine CO Results: TPPB was associated with 70 kgCO Conclusions: This is the first study to evaluate the carbon footprint of a TPPB. Emissions were derived mostly from procurement and travel. These may be mitigated by review of standardised equipment packs, transitioning to reusables and introducing outreach biopsy clinics. Adherence to pragmatic evidence-based guidelines for prostate cancer may reduce emissions associated with overdiagnosis and unnecessary biopsies. Further research is required to characterise the broader environmental impact of urology services.

Indexed as

carbon footprintprostate biopsyprostate cancersustainability

Identifiers

PMID40746850
PMCPMC12310270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.