Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746749›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2025

Incidence and Risk Factors for Soft Tissue Hand and Wrist Conditions in Pregnancy and Postpartum.

Gabriella B Smith, Bill Young, Ashley L Titan, Deborah E Kenney, Amy L Ladd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriella B SmithStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Redwood City, CA.
Bill YoungStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Redwood City, CA.
Ashley L TitanStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Plastic Surgery, Palo Alto, CA.
Deborah E KenneyStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Redwood City, CA.
Amy L LaddStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Redwood City, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the incidence of and risk factors associated with soft tissue hand conditions in pregnancy and postpartum. We hypothesized that the incidence of de Quervain tenosynovitis (DQT) and possibly carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and trigger finger would be higher in pregnancy and postpartum and that gestational diabetes would be a risk factor for these conditions. Methods: Using the PearlDiver administrative claims database, we identified pregnant females undergoing vaginal or Cesarean delivery from 2011 to 2022. This cohort was propensity score matched based on age and Elixhauser comorbidity index to females who were not pregnant. We identified pregnant females with a diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Multivariate regression models were used to assess the risk of developing a hand condition within the first year postpartum, adjusting for age, geographical region, insurance plan, comorbidity index, and inflammatory arthritis or diabetes diagnosis. We applied these models to evaluate the risk of developing a hand condition in gestational diabetes patients. Results: We identified a cohort of 357,534 postpartum patients and 357,803 control patients. We observed a 1.5% incidence of hand conditions postpartum compared to 1.3% in the control population ( Conclusions: Pregnancy is a significant risk factor for hand conditions and was associated with increased odds of DQT. Gestational diabetes is a significant risk factor for CTS and DQT. Our findings can inform screening and patient education efforts for high-risk pregnant patients. Type of study/level of evidence: Prognostic IIIb.

Indexed as

Carpal tunnelde Quervain tenosynovitisPostpartumPregnancyTrigger finger

Identifiers

PMID40746749
PMCPMC12312026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.