Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746685›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

A study on collaborative governance of excessive medical care based on three-way evolutionary game and simulation.

Hanxiang Gong, Tao Zhang, Xi Wang, Baoling Wu, Shufang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hanxiang Gong *Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macau Polytechnic University, Macao, Macao SAR, China.
Tao Zhang *Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macau Polytechnic University, Macao, Macao SAR, China.
Xi WangFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macau Polytechnic University, Macao, Macao SAR, China.
Baoling WuFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macau Polytechnic University, Macao, Macao SAR, China.
Shufang ZhaoFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macau Polytechnic University, Macao, Macao SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although China has made some progress in regulating and governing overtreatment behaviors in healthcare institutions, excessive medical care remains a persistent challenge in the Chinese healthcare sector. Methods: This study adopts a perspective of bounded rationality and employs evolutionary game theory to construct a collaborative governance model involving government regulatory departments, healthcare institutions, and patients. The model analyzes the strategic stability of each participant and examines the impact of various factors, such as fiscal subsidies, government fines, rectification costs, regulatory costs, reasonable treatment income, and overtreatment income, on the strategic choices of the game participants. Parameter sensitivity within the three-party gaming system is also investigated through simulation analysis. Results: The findings indicate that when patients trust treatment outcomes and healthcare institutions are more inclined to provide appropriate care, government regulatory departments tend to adopt a more relaxed regulatory strategy. Simulation results show that increasing government fiscal subsidies, raising reasonable treatment income, and strengthening supervision and rectification efforts are effective in reducing overtreatment behaviors. Discussion: The decision-making of government regulatory departments is influenced by the degree of patient trust. Improving collaborative governance for overtreatment requires establishing comprehensive laws and regulations, leveraging government regulatory functions, strengthening internal constraint mechanisms in healthcare institutions, and raising patients' awareness of their rights and supervisory responsibilities.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorDelivery of Health CareGame TheoryChinaHumanscollaborative governanceevolutionary gameexcessive medical carehealthcare regulationsimulation analysis

Identifiers

PMID40746685
PMCPMC12310572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.