Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746641›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Biomarkers and therapeutic targets in early Alzheimer's disease: an Olink proteomics study.

Jianan Wei, Hui Ni, Weiwei Liu, Hui Xu, Chen Wang, Geng Geng, Zhongwei He, Guofang Chen

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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Jianan Wei *The Affiliated Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hui Ni *The Affiliated Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Weiwei LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Chen WangDepartment of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Geng GengDepartment of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhongwei HeThe Affiliated Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Guofang ChenThe Affiliated Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze differential expression of inflammation-related proteins in plasma from patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD), for exploring potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for AD, providing new possibilities for the early diagnosis of AD and the theoretical basis for the subsequent targeted therapy. Participants and methods: The study included 30 adults: 10 healthy control subjects (HC group), 10 patients with AD [AD group, positron emission tomography (PET)-confirmed] and 10 with MCI (MCI group, PET negative). We carried out Proximity Extension Assay (PEA) on 92 inflammation-related proteins in the plasma samples of these 30 participants by using the Olink proteomics technology. Subsequently, to evaluate the clinical translational potential of these Differentially Expressed Proteins (DEPs) as early AD biomarkers and their potential mechanisms of action, we performed Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and functional enrichment analysis on these proteins. Results: Compared with the HC group, uPA, CX3CL1, CDCP1, Flt3L, SCF and TWEAK proteins were significantly upregulated in AD group, with Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) values of 0.96 ( Conclusion: Using Olink proteomics technology, this study identified several plasma inflammatory proteins associated with AD, which were proposed as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis. While these findings provided novel insights into early AD screening and molecular mechanisms, and suggested possible therapeutic targets, several limitations were noted. The study's modest sample size and cross-sectional design limited the ability to assess dynamic changes in these biomarkers during disease progression. Future large-scale longitudinal studies should validate their clinical utility.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasebiomarkersdementiainflammationOlink proteomics

Identifiers

PMID40746641
PMCPMC12310730

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