Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746625›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

The Gut Microbiota and the Nerve-Bone Axis: Insights from a Mendelian Randomization and Mediation Analysis.

Xiuqi Qiao, Yuan Lou, Huan Chen, Heng Zhang, Jiaming Cao, Xu Feng, Lixin Guo, Qi Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiuqi QiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-0816-0078
Yuan LouDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Huan ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Heng ZhangGraduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jiaming CaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xu FengGraduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lixin GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qi PanDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to explore the interconnections among gut microbiota, autonomic nervous system (ANS), and bone through the proposed gut-nerve-bone axis using Mendelian randomization (MR) mediation analysis. Methods: Genetic variants associated with gut microbiota were extracted from the MiBioGen consortium. Summary statistics for bone mineral density (BMD) were derived from a UK Biobank genome-wide association study dataset. We used heart rate variability (HRV) to represent the activity of ANS in the MR analysis. Initially, we employed a two-sample MR approach to evaluate the causal impact of gut microbiota on BMD. Subsequently, we used an additional mediation analysis to assess the effect of HRV on these associations, and sensitivity analysis was used to ensure the reliability of our results. Results: Conclusion: In summary, the present research supports a genetic correlation among gut microbiota, ANS, and BMD, which reinforces the concept of a gut-nerve-bone axis. Notably, the interplay between gut microbiota and BMD may be mediated by ANS. Additional mechanistic and clinical investigations are required to corroborate our findings.

Indexed as

autonomic nervous systembone mineral densitygut microbiotaheart rate variabilityMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40746625
PMCPMC12311237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.