Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746545›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Kawasaki disease: insights into the roles of T cells.

Shuhui Wang, Guanghui Qian, Ying Liu, Xuan Li, Hongbiao Huang, Ling Sun, Haitao Lv

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuhui Wang *Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Guanghui Qian *Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ying Liu *Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xuan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hongbiao HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ling SunDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Haitao LvDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic immune vasculitis characterized by fever and is a common cause of acquired heart disease in children. The etiology of KD remains unclear, but it is generally believed to be an amplified inflammatory cascade caused by the combined action of infection and genetic susceptibility factors. Changes in T lymphocyte subsets and their abnormal activation play an important role in the immune response to KD. This review delves into the critical role of T cells in the pathogenesis of KD, with a particular focus on how the expansion of CD8+ T cells and the imbalance between Th17 and Tregs contribute to IVIG resistance and persistent inflammation. Our analysis suggests that interventions targeting T cell function could potentially improve the clinical prognosis for KD patients. This provides specific directions for future therapeutic strategies, including the use of novel immunomodulatory approaches such as cyclosporine and IL-17/IL-23 inhibitors, aimed at providing new insights into the pathogenesis and treatment of KD.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeTh17 CellsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAnimalsHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryImmunoglobulins, IntravenousIVIgKawasaki diseasesystemic immuneT cellsTreg - regulatory T cell

Identifiers

PMID40746545
PMCPMC12310683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.