Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746537›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Trained immunity: novel perspectives in diabetes and associated complications.

Yukun Liu, Yanqi Lei, Zhuojun Dai, Changfang Luo, Qiming Gong, Yanqun Li, Yong Xu, Wei Huang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Transcriptomic Profiling of Diabetic Porcine Wound Healing Model Identifies Key Metabolic, Inflammatory, and Oxidative Stress Pathways.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yukun Liu *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yanqi Lei *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhuojun DaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Changfang LuoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qiming GongDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yanqun LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yong XuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have revealed that the innate immune system possesses the capacity to develop "trained immunity" via metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming, leading to non-specific memory responses distinct from the memory traditionally attributed exclusively to adaptive immunity. Hyperglycemia, acting as an initiating stimulus, drives myeloid progenitor cell proliferation and monocyte-derived macrophage expansion, which leads to a sustained pro-inflammatory phenotype that is closely associated with the pathogenesis of diabetes and its related complications. The paradigm of trained immunity provides a novel perspective on explaining the "metabolic memory" phenomenon in diabetes. Here, we summarize the research progress on trained immunity, diabetes, and related complications to explore novel insights into diabetes prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusImmunity, InnateImmunologic MemoryAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsHumansMacrophagesTrained Immunitydiabetesepigeneticshyperglycemiainflammationmetabolismtrained immunity

Identifiers

PMID40746537
PMCPMC12310616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.