Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746468›Full record

ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2025

Antimicrobial efficacy of mangosteen, chitosan, and their combination as intracanal medicaments against

Lakshika Sharma, Dakshita Joy Sinha, Rohit Paul, Shipra Singh, Anisha Deb, Jayati Pandey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antimicrobial efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles as intracanal medicament againstJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lakshika SharmaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Dakshita Joy SinhaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rohit PaulDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shipra SinghDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Anisha DebDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Jayati PandeyDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance and concerns regarding adverse drug reactions have prompted interest in natural alternatives for antimicrobial treatments, particularly in endodontics. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of mangosteen, chitosan, and their combination as intracanal medicaments against Settings and Design: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted involving 40 patients with single-rooted nonvital teeth ( Subjects and Methods: Following standard intracanal procedures, medicaments were applied, and bacterial samples were collected at baseline and after treatment. Colony-forming units (CFU) were assessed to measure the bacterial load. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance ( Results: All groups showed significant CFU reduction. The Mangosteen with Chitosan group demonstrated the highest reduction (84.57%), followed by Chitosan (79.99%), Mangosteen (77.06%), and Ca(OH) Conclusions: The combination of mangosteen and chitosan showed the most effective antimicrobial activity, suggesting its potential as a natural and effective intracanal medicament.

Indexed as

ChitosanEnterococcus faecaliintracanal medicamentsmangosteenmangosteen with chitosan

Identifiers

PMID40746468
PMCPMC12310115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.