Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746438›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

Influence of long-distance trail running on blood hemostasis at the World Mountain Trail Running Championship 2023-a pilot study.

Wolfgang Schobersberger, Anna Katharina Tobiasch, Tobias Dünnwald, Anika Köck, Beatrix Schobersberger, Paolo Emilio Adami, Frederic Garrandes, Stephane Bermon, Günter Weiss, Christian Irsara and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wolfgang SchobersbergerInstitute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism, Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology, Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology (UMIT Tirol), Hall in Tyrol, Austria.
Anna Katharina TobiaschDepartment of Operative Medicine, University Clinic for Anaesthesia and Intensive Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Tobias DünnwaldInstitute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism, Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology, Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology (UMIT Tirol), Hall in Tyrol, Austria.
Anika KöckInstitute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism, Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology, Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology (UMIT Tirol), Hall in Tyrol, Austria.
Beatrix SchobersbergerPrivatklinik Innsbruck Kettenbrücke, Innsbruck, Austria.
Paolo Emilio AdamiHealth & Science Department, World Athletics, Monaco, Monaco Principality.
Frederic GarrandesHealth & Science Department, World Athletics, Monaco, Monaco Principality.
Stephane BermonHealth & Science Department, World Athletics, Monaco, Monaco Principality.
Günter WeissDepartment for Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christian IrsaraCentral Institute of Clinical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Benedikt TremlDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Dietmar FriesDepartment of Operative Medicine, University Clinic for Anaesthesia and Intensive Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe exercise performed over longer duration can involve multiple prothrombotic alterations in blood coagulation markers. Standard coagulation tests are not robust in identifying hyper- or hypocoagulability due to indirect determination of changes in hemostasis and fibrinolysis. Conversely, viscoelastic tests might do so. Objectives: The aim of this pilot study was to assess the exercise-induced changes in coagulatory and fibrinolytic processes by applying viscoelastic tests in a mountain ultramarathon. Seven elite athletes participating in the World Mountain and Trailrunning Championship 2023 were examined. The 86.9 km track involved 6500 m of climbing and 6920 m of descent. Methods: Venous blood samples were taken the day prior to and within 3 hours following the competition. Plasma coagulation tests and whole blood viscoelastic coagulation tests (ClotPro) were used to assess changes in hemostasis. Results: Plasma coagulation testing revealed prolonged prothrombin time, with correlatively decreased factor (F)V, FVII, and FX activities. As a consequence of increased intrinsic coagulation factor activities (FVIII, FIX, FXI, and FXII) and von Willebrand factor, activated partial thromboplastin time was shortened. In addition, plasminogen decreased, whereas α2-antiplasmin and D-dimer showed significant elevations. Maximal lysis, examined by viscoelastometric tests, was observed to be slightly diminished postrace, whereas fibrin polymerization increased. Conclusion: The trail-long race generated substantial alterations in coagulation that were linked to a higher inflammatory state, with characteristic increases in FVIII, von Willebrand factor, and fibrinogen levels. Viscoelastic coagulation monitoring used in our study was able to reflect the summation of pro- and anticoagulants, as well as pro- and antifibrinolytic changes, in hemostasis.

Indexed as

blood coagulationcore temperaturefibrinolysisinflammationultramarathonviscoelastic tests

Identifiers

PMID40746438
PMCPMC12310400

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.