Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746218›Full record

ArticleRapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM2025

Assessing the Quantitative Performance of Atmospheric Solids Analysis Probe-Mass Spectrometry.

Alisha Henderson, Stephanie Rankin-Turner, James C Reynolds, Matthew A Turner, Ashley Sage, David Douce, Mario Thevis, Liam M Heaney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alisha HendersonSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Stephanie Rankin-TurnerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
James C ReynoldsDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-3030
Matthew A TurnerDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Ashley SageWaters Corporation, Wilmslow, UK.
David DouceWaters Corporation, Wilmslow, UK.
Mario ThevisCentre for Preventive Doping Research, Institute of Biochemistry, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Liam M HeaneySchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-0167

Funding

School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAtmospheric solids analysis probe-mass spectrometry (ASAP-MS) is an established ambient ionisation technique that allows for the direct and rapid analysis of samples without chromatographic separation. Consequently, applications that typically benefit from ambient ionisation approaches can achieve improved sample throughput and thus improved potential for in situ testing. Previous reports have contrasted in viewpoints on the ability for ASAP-MS to provide reliable quantitative data. Critically, in-depth data exploring the quantitative capabilities of ASAP-MS are currently lacking.

methodsHere, a series of experiments were performed to assess the quantitative performance of ASAP-MS using a proof-of-concept single analyte (caffeine) approach. Analytical precision, accuracy, linearity and sensitivity were investigated using numerous variables, including sample deposition method (i.e., directly placing the probe into the sample vs. pipetting the sample onto the probe) and deposition volume, as well as the presence of a series of different internal standard approaches.

resultsThe data acquired demonstrated that the use of a positive displacement pipette and an isotopically labelled (structure-matched) internal standard provided an optimal approach for quantitative reliability, albeit at levels often below the standards set for traditional chromatography-based quantitative assays. The investigations were performed across a concentration range of 50-5000 ng/mL. Whereas measurable responses were seen across the full range in most approaches, limitations in sensitivity were identified and reduced quantitative performance statistics were noted at concentrations below 1000 ng/mL.

conclusionsThese experiments demonstrate, for the first time, a comprehensive investigation into the quantitative performance of ASAP-MS using caffeine as the example analyte. These data offer insight into the current strengths and limitations of quantitative analyses using ASAP-MS and aim to provide practical recommendations to optimise quantitative approaches using this technique.

Indexed as

accuracyambient ionisation mass spectrometryASAP‐MSprecisionquantitation

Identifiers

PMID40746218
PMCPMC12314589

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.