Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745652›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2025

The role of probiotics and dietary interventions in the treatment of periodontitis: a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial.

Feray Çağiran Yilmaz, Nupelda Çağiran Görgin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06944938 (The Role of Probiotics and Dietary Interventions in the Treatment of Periodontitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06944938 nacompletednot on this map

The Role of Probiotics and Dietary Interventions in the Treatment of Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDicle UniversityRan2019 to 2021Enrolled120ConditionsPeriodontal DiseasesArmsNon-Surgical Periodontal Treatment, Probiotic Supplementation, Probiotic Supplementation + Personalized Diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Feray Çağiran YilmazFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey. feraycagiran@hotmail.com.
Nupelda Çağiran GörginFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the effects of probiotic supplementation and diet-supported probiotic use on periodontal clinical parameters in individuals with periodontitis.

methodsA total of 120 female participants aged between 20 and 60 years, diagnosed with periodontitis and without systemic diseases, were included in the study. Participants were randomly assigned into three groups: control group (conventional treatment), probiotic group (conventional treatment + probiotics), and diet + probiotic group (conventional treatment + probiotics + personalized diet). Clinical evaluations were performed using measurements of probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL), while dietary intake was assessed using three-day food records. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 software, and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsAfter a six-week follow-up, significant reductions in PD and CAL were observed in the probiotic and especially the diet-supported probiotic groups (p < 0.001). In the diet + probiotic group, PD improved by 41.5% and CAL by 42.7%. Nutritional analysis revealed that protein and fiber intake supported periodontal improvement, whereas sugar and carbohydrate consumption had negative effects (p < 0.05).

conclusionProbiotics were found to support periodontal healing, and this effect was significantly enhanced by a personalized anti-inflammatory diet. It is recommended that probiotics and balanced nutrition be integrated into a holistic approach in the treatment of periodontitis.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06944938, First Submitted: 10/04/2025 (Retrospectively registered) First Posted: 25/04/2025.

Indexed as

DietPeriodontitisProbioticsAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultClinical attachment levelDietPeriodontitisProbing depthProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID40745652
PMCPMC12315224

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.