Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745640›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Impact of implant scan body material and angulation on the trueness and precision of digital implant impressions using four intraoral scanners-an in vitro study.

Hisham Soltan, Xiaoxue Mai, Amr S Ramdan, Mohammed Qasem Saleh, Sarraj H Ashour, Weibo Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hisham SoltanSchool of Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xiaoxue MaiThe Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Amr S RamdanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, MSA University, Giza, 6th October, Egypt.
Mohammed Qasem SalehDepartment of Prosthodontics & Research Center of Dental Esthetics and Biomechanics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Sarraj H AshourDepartment of Oral Implantology, School/Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Weibo XieSchool of Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. jiewb@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital CY2023-MS-A11Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province No 25JRRA580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoral scanners (IOS) offer advantages in implant dentistry, but accuracy depends on factors including implant scan body (ISB) material and implant angulation. Conflicting evidence exists on the performance of Titanium (Ti) versus PEEK ISBs, especially with angulated implants. This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of ISB material (PEEK vs. Ti) and implant angulation (0° vs. 30°) on the trueness and precision of digital impressions obtained from four different IOSs.

methodsA 3D-printed edentulous maxillary model with four implants (two parallel 0°, two angled 30°). Four ISB configurations (Ti 0°, Ti 30°, PEEK 0°, PEEK 30°) were screwed to the implants and scanned (n = 10 per group) using four IOSs: Primescan, Trios 3, Aoralscan 3, and Fussen S6000. A high-resolution desktop scanner provided the reference. Trueness (RMS error vs. reference model) and precision (RMS error from intra-group comparisons) were calculated using Geomagic software. Data were analyzed using Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests (α = 0.05).

resultsISB configuration significantly affected trueness (P < 0.001) and precision (P < 0.001). PEEK ISBs demonstrated significantly higher trueness and precision than Ti ISBs (P < 0.001). PEEK 30° showed the highest trueness, while PEEK 0° showed the highest precision. Angulation did not significantly affect trueness for Ti ISBs. IOS type significantly influenced trueness and precision across all ISB configurations (P < 0.001). Primescan and Trios 3 generally exhibited higher trueness and precision compared to Aoralscan 3 and Fussen S6000 (specific pairwise differences varied by condition, P < 0.05).

conclusionsBoth ISB material and implant angulation significantly influence the trueness and precision of full-arch digital implant impressions. PEEK ISBs consistently outperformed Titanium ISBs. Choice of IOS is also critical, with significant performance differences observed among the tested IOSs. Clinicians should consider these interactions when selecting materials and IOSs for optimal accuracy.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Impression TechniqueBenzophenonesComputer-Aided DesignDental Prosthesis DesignHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKetonesMaxillaModels, DentalPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersPrinting, Three-DimensionalTitaniumBenzophenonesDental ImplantsKetonespolyetheretherketonePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersTitaniumDental implantsDental impression techniqueIntraoral scanners (IOS)PolyetheretherketoneTitanium

Identifiers

PMID40745640
PMCPMC12315468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.