Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745614›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Longitudinal efficacy of risdiplam treatment in Chinese children with spinal muscular atrophy.

Yue Yan, Danhui Zhu, Kai Ma, Xufeng Luo, Xiaoli Zhang, Xiaolong Deng, Mei Lu, Yang Li, Jianwei Li, Feng Gao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Risdiplam therapy in adult patients with Spinal muscular Atrophy (SMA). A 24-month-real-world experience at a single muscular centre.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yue Yan *Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310052, China.
Danhui Zhu *Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310052, China.
Kai MaDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.
Xufeng LuoDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital of China Medical University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Xiaoli ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China.
Xiaolong DengDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430027, China.
Mei LuDepartment of Pediatrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361000, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.
Jianwei LiDepartment of Neurology, Dongguan Children's Hospital, Xihu 3rd Road, Shilong Town, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523320, China.
Feng GaoDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310052, China.
Shanshan MaoDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310052, China. 6307003@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6736-1407

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the latest drug available for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), real-world research data on risdiplam are still lacking. The purpose of this study was to supplement the real-world data in SMA children receiving risdiplam by studying children in multiple centers throughout China.

resultsIn total, 34 children with SMA were collected from September 2021 to November 2024 and followed for a period of 8.3 ± 4.6 months. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia infant test of neuromuscular disorders (CHOPINTEND) scores of 18 children at the last visit improved when compared with baseline [20 (3-60) vs. 39 (8-61), p < 0.001]. Thirteen patients (76.5%) demonstrated a noticeable improvement in Hammersmith functional motor scale expanded (HFMSE) score at the last follow-up compared with baseline [22 (6-52) vs. 31 (8-59), p = 0.003]. Revised upper limb module (RULM) scores of 7 patients at the last follow-up were improved compared with those at baseline [21 (6-32) vs. 24 (9-35), p = 0.018]. Improvements in motor function were monthly quantified by generalized estimating equation analysis. The CHOPINTEND score increased by 1.8 points/month (95%CI 0.8 to 2.9, p = 0.001) in children with short disease duration before treatment, 2.7 points/month (95%CI 2.4 to 3.0, p < 0.001) in children with type 1 and 2.7 points/month (95%CI 2.1 to 3.3, p < 0.001) in patients with 2 copies of survival motor neuron 2 gene. Pneumonia was the most frequently reported adverse event, whereas laboratory tests yielded no unusual findings.

conclusionMotor ability of children with SMA were improved under risdiplam with a good safety profile. The degree of motor function improvement was related to the course of disease before treatment.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalAzo CompoundsChildChild, PreschoolChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalePyrimidinesAzo CompoundsPyrimidinesRisdiplamEfficacyFIREFISHMulticenterRisdiplamSpinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID40745614
PMCPMC12771691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.