Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745592›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

A brain tumor segmentation enhancement in MRI images using U-Net and transfer learning.

Amin Pourmahboubi, Nazanin Arsalani Saeed, Hamed Tabrizchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amin Pourmahboubi *Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran.
Nazanin Arsalani Saeed *Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran.
Hamed TabrizchiDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran. hamed.tabrizchi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9250-2232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a novel transfer learning approach for segmenting brain tumors in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. Using Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) abnormality segmentation masks and MRI scans from The Cancer Genome Atlas's (TCGA's) lower-grade glioma collection, our proposed approach uses a VGG19-based U-Net architecture with fixed pretrained weights. The experimental findings, which show an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.9957, F1-Score of 0.9679, Dice Coefficient of 0.9679, Precision of 0.9541, Recall of 0.9821, and Intersection-over-Union (IoU) of 0.9378, show how effective the proposed framework is. According to these metrics, the VGG19-powered U-Net outperforms not only the conventional U-Net model but also other variants that were compared and used different pre-trained backbones in the U-Net encoder.Clinical trial registrationNot applicable as this study utilized existing publicly available dataset and did not involve a clinical trial.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingHumansNeural Networks, ComputerBrain tumor segmentationConvolutional neural networks (CNNs)Deep learningMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Medical image analysisNeuroimagingTransfer learningU-Net architecture

Identifiers

PMID40745592
PMCPMC12312496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.