Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745561›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Peripheral alveolar macrophages express more ACE2 immunoreactivity than in hilar area in human autopsied lung.

Makoto Nogami, Hiromi Mutsuro-Aoki, Tomoaki Hoshi, Yoko Toukairin, Tomomi Arai, Tadashi Nishio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Makoto NogamiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan. mnogami@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp.
Hiromi Mutsuro-AokiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.
Tomoaki HoshiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.
Yoko ToukairinDepartment of Legal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.
Tomomi AraiDepartment of Legal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.
Tadashi NishioDepartment of Legal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K10564Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K10620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSARS-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) glycoprotein binds to a cellular receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). COVID-19 pneumonia has a tendency to cause peripheral inflammation. To test the possibility that peripheral predominance of COVID-19 pneumonia is dependent on the peripheral expressions of ACE2, ACE2-positive macrophages and type 2 alveolar epithelial cells were immunohistochemically counted under the microscope, and compared between peripheral and hilar lung areas.

resultsOur result shows that peripheral alveolar macrophages express statistically significantly higher positivity in ACE2 than hilar alveolar macrophages. On the other hand, no statistically significant difference is shown in the expression of ACE2 in type 2 alveolar epithelia between peripheral and hilar alveoli. The higher expression of ACE2 immunoreactivity in peripheral alveolar macrophages may contribute to understanding the peripheral susceptibility of COVID-19 pneumonia.

Indexed as

LungMacrophages, AlveolarPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AAgedAlveolar Epithelial CellsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AutopsyCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPulmonary AlveoliSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AACE2Alveolar macrophageCOVID-19ImmunohistochemistrySARS-CoV-2Type 2 alveolar epithelium

Identifiers

PMID40745561
PMCPMC12312435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.