Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745547›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

The adverse impact of early postoperative complications after liver transplantation on long-term prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jiayi Zhang, Mingxi Zhang, Xiaorui Liu, Zehua Jia, Jingxing Zhang, Yunhua Tang, Tielong Wang, Xiaoshun He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiayi Zhang *Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Mingxi Zhang *Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xiaorui Liu *Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zehua Jia *Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jingxing ZhangOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yunhua TangOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. tang_yunhua@163.com.
Tielong WangOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. wangtlong5@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Xiaoshun HeOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. gdtrc@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLiver transplantation (LT) is the main treatment for HCC patients, but postoperative complications such as early allograft dysfunction (EAD), acute rejection (AR), and biliary complications can affect the prognosis of patients. However, whether the occurrence of early complications after transplantation will affect the overall survival and tumor recurrence of patients have not been fully studied. We conducted a retrospective clinical study to evaluate the impact of early complications on overall survival and their relationship with HCC recurrence after liver transplantation.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 378 patients who underwent liver transplantation for HCC between January 2015 and December 2020 at The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University. The follow-up data of overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were collected.

resultsMedian recurrence-free survival (RFS) was 92.18 months, with RFS rates of 75.9% at 1 year, 60.8% at 3 year, 56.1% at 5 years. 239 (63.2%) patients remained alive following transplantation, and the median overall survival was 100.75 months, with survival rates of 90.5% at 1 year, 71.2% at 3 year, 66.3% at 5years. Multivariate Cox’s regression analysis revealed that postoperative acute rejection (AR) and postoperative early allograft dysfunction (EAD) were independent risk factors for overall survival (OS). AR was the independent risk factors for recurrence-free survival.

conclusionsEAD and AR are independent risk factors for overall survival, and AR is an independent risk factor for recurrence-free survival. Reducing the incidence of EAD, AR and biliary complications after transplantation can effectively improve the overall survival and recurrence-free survival of patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularGraft RejectionLiver NeoplasmsLiver TransplantationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateAcute rejectionEarly allograft dysfunctionHepatocellular carcinomaLiver transplantationTumor recurrence

Identifiers

PMID40745547
PMCPMC12315223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.