Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745540›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Caregiver burden of carers of children with cerebral palsy in selected hospitals, Southwestern Nigeria.

Oluwasola Adetola Solaja, Adenike A Olaogun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Oluwasola Adetola SolajaObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Nursing Services, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. solatola2012@gmail.com.
Adenike A OlaogunFaculty of Nursing, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaring for children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) placed a heavy burden on the carers, which usually affects different aspects of the life of the carers. Knowledge of their burden helps to inform the broad assessment of caregivers' burden, leading to the development of a client-oriented nursing care plan capable of delivering holistic care. This plan can also inform the development of educational packages, institutional care practices, and a structured support group system that addresses the core challenges of carers of children with CP in third-world countries. Thus, this study assessed the caregiver burden of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in southwestern Nigeria.

methodsThis study used a concurrent mixed methods design. The settings of the study were Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC), Ile-Ife, Osun State and Massey Children's Hospital, Lagos, Lagos State. Samples were determined using the adjusted Cochran formula. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 92carers from the selected hospitals in Southwestern Nigeria for the quantitative part, while twelve carers participated concurrently in the qualitative study. Data was collected with the use of a standardised instrument (Zarit Burden Interview) and an interview guide for the In-depth interview. Quantitative data analysis was done using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 23, while the qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. Hypotheses were tested with an alpha value set at p ≤ 0.05.

resultsThe study found that the majority of carers (91.3%) were between 20 and 50 years, over 89% were females, married (91.3%), mothers (81.5%), with tertiary (47.7%) and senior secondary (35.9%) education. Nearly half of the carers were employed (46.7%), and 40.2% of them were self-employed. The results showed that nearly half of the carers (42.4%) had a moderate burden, 31.5% had a mild burden, while 15.2% had a severe burden. The qualitative data identified the burden as physical stress, time constraint, lack of support, emotional burden, and financial and economic burden. There was a significant association between the educational level of carers (χ2 = 18.39, p = 0.03), the occupation of carers (χ2 = 12.36, p = 0.05), and caregiver burden.

conclusionThis study concluded that about half of the carers experienced moderate caregiver burden.

Indexed as

Caregiver burdenCarersCerebral palsyChildren

Identifiers

PMID40745540
PMCPMC12315380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.