Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745469›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Pediatric adenoidectomy is safe surgery with a low complication rate: a population-based study.

Hannah Losgar, Daniel Boeger, Jens Buentzel, Kerstin Hoffmann, Jiri Podzimek, Holger Kaftan, Andreas Mueller, Sylvia Tresselt, Katharina Geißler, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Application of oral midazolam for preoperative sedation in pediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy and its effects on emergence delirium.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hannah LosgarDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Daniel BoegerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Zentralklinikum, Suhl, Germany.
Jens BuentzelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Südharz-Krankenhaus gGmbH, Nordhausen, Germany.
Kerstin HoffmannDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Sophien/Hufeland-Klinikum, Weimar, Germany.
Jiri PodzimekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Klinikum Bad Salzungen, Bad Salzungen, Germany.
Holger KaftanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Helios-Klinikum, Erfurt, Germany.
Andreas MuellerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, SRH Wald-Klinikum, Gera, Germany.
Sylvia TresseltDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ilm-Kreis-Kliniken, Arnstadt, Germany.
Katharina GeißlerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Orlando Guntinas-LichiusDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. orlando.guntinas@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-0784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population-based data on incidence of complications after pediatric adenoidectomy are sparse. Therefore, a retrospective population-based study of all 2105 pediatric adenoidectomies (59.9% male, median age: 4 years) in the year 2019 in all otolaryngology departments in one federal state, Thuringia, in Germany, was performed. Patients' and treatment characteristics, and complications were analyzed. The highest surgery rate was seen at the age of 3 years (2747.4 per 100,000 children). Adenoidectomy was combined with tonsillotomy or tonsillectomy in 29.2% and 1.5% of the cases. Postoperative bleeding needing re-surgery occurred in 1.1% of all cases. The revision surgery for bleeding rate after solitary adenoidectomy was 0.7%. A wound infection was seen in 1.0%. Complications classified according to the Clavien-Dindo classification (CDC) occurred in 2.6% of cases. The overall complication rate was 20.3/100,000 population. Additional tonsillectomy was independently associated to bleeding > 24 h after surgery (Odds ratio [OR] = 52.141; confidence interval [CI] = 7.772-349.818; p < 0.0001). There was no independent associative factor to enhanced risk of wound infection. CDC complications occurred more frequently in comorbid patients (OR = 4.175; CI = 1.222-14.271; p = 0.023), underweight children (OR = 2.430; CI = 1.198-6.571; p = 0.040), when additional tonsillectomy was performed (OR = 11.177; CI = 2.098-59.548; p < 0.0001), and when perioperative antibiotics were applied (OR = 13.251; CI = 5.695-30.834; p < 0.001). Adenoidectomy is very safe surgery. Main risk factor for bleeding complications is additional tonsillectomy, not adenoidectomy itself.

Indexed as

AdenoidectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansInfantMalePostoperative HemorrhageReoperationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTonsillectomyAdenoidectomyClavien-Dindo classificationComplicationsEpidemiologyIncidence rateSurgical rateTonsillectomyTonsillotomy

Identifiers

PMID40745469
PMCPMC12314081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.