Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745311›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Robotic versus open hepatectomy for large(≥ 5 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma: A large volume center, propensity score matched study.

Weimin Mao, Bingcheng Meng, Zongrui Jin, Banghao Xu, Jilong Wang, Zhujing Lan, Jingyuan Zhou, Tiansheng Lan, Tingting Lu, Ling Zhang and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Weimin Mao *Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Bingcheng Meng *Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Zongrui JinGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Banghao XuGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Jilong WangGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Zhujing LanGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Jingyuan ZhouGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Tiansheng LanGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Tingting LuDepartment of Ultrasound, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Rui SongDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Zili LvDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Hai ZhuGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. gxmuzh@sina.com.
Zhang WenGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. wenz@sr.gxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic hepatectomy is widely used to treat liver tumors. However, there are limited studies comparing robotic hepatectomy with conventional open hepatectomy for large (≥ 5 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma. This study aims to evaluate the perioperative and long-term outcomes of patients with large and huge hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing robotic or open hepatectomy.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent robotic hepatectomy or open hepatectomy by the same surgical team at the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, from January 2021 to January 2024. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to minimize potential bias.

resultsAccording to the predetermined inclusion criteria, this study included 96 open hepatectomy(OH) patients and 23 robotic hepatectomy (RH) patients. After PSM, two homogeneous groups (RH and OH, n = 23 each) were created. The RH group had less blood loss (median 100 ml vs. 300ml, P = 0.008) and a lower incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (8.7% vs. 39.1%, P = 0.016) compared to the OH group. There were no statistically significant differences in overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) between the two groups.

conclusionFor patients with large(≥ 5 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma, robotic hepatectomy provides a safe, feasible and less invasive approach for treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, High-VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesLarge hepatocellular carcinomaLong-term outcomesOpen hepatectomyPerioperative outcomesPSMRobotic hepatectomy

Identifiers

PMID40745311
PMCPMC12312439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.