Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745294›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Epidemiology, clinical features and outcomes of patients with kidney biopsy proven IgA vasculitis in Auckland and Northland, Aotearoa, New Zealand presenting between 2003-2020.

Janak Rashme de Zoysa, Zhenqiang Wu

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Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Janak Rashme de ZoysaRenal Service, Health New Zealand Health NZ Te Whatu Ora Waitematā, 122 Shakespeare Road, Takapuna, Auckland, 0622, New Zealand. janak.dezoysa@waitematadhb.govt.nz.
Zhenqiang WuDepartment of Medicine, Waitematā Clinical Campus, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsImmunoglobulin A vasculitis is a small vessel vasculitis. Here we describe the epidemiology, clinical features, treatment and outcomes in patients, over the age of 16 years, with kidney biopsy proven cases seen in two regions of Aotearoa, New Zealand over an 18-year period.

methodsPotential cases were identified, in patients over the age of 16 years, who underwent kidney biopsy between 2003 and 2020. A retrospective review of all potential cases was performed.

resultsThirty-four patients were identified, 10 females and 24 males, of whom 15 were European, 5 Māori, 7 Pacific Peoples, and 7 Asians. The incidence was 1.16 per 1,000,000 patient-years (95% CI: 0.82-1.61), there was an excess in males (RR = 2.42 95% CI 1.16-5.06, p = 0.016) with no excess by ethnicity. Mean age at presentation was 42.8 years (range 16.4-70.5). Mean creatinine at presentation was 118µmol/L (range 51-410). Twenty-six patents received corticosteroids, with two patients also receiving cyclophosphamide and five patients receiving azathioprine. Six patients (17.6%) needed long-term kidney replacement therapy, 12 were left with significant chronic kidney disease (35.3%) and 4 died (11.8%) at the end of study follow up. Elevated serum creatinine at presentation was predictive of need for kidney replacement therapy. Age was predictive of mortality.

conclusionsImmunoglobulin A vasculitis is not overrepresented among indigenous people in Aotearoa New Zealand. The majority of patients receive immunosuppression, however, were left with significant kidney disease.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin AKidneyVasculitisAdolescentAdultAgedBiopsyFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultImmunoglobulin AImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID40745294
PMCPMC12315294

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